Abstract
Krejnin and Muni's method (1973) enablesenables one to derive absolute declinations of stars in a narrow equatorial zone |δ| < 10′ from observations near the Earth's equator |ϕ| < 10′. Some systematic effects, including the errors of the value of the micrometer screw for two equatorial instruments (or the scale error if one of the instruments is a PZT), might be determined if a global reduction is used for the original observations from the equator and from those of an astrolabe at latitude |ϕ| ∼ 20° to 23°. Astrolabes—especially photoelectric ones (Hu 1988) are considered to be the most efficient for determination of absolute declinations of stars and absolute latitudes of the instruments in Tolchel'nikova-Murri (1985).In Izv. GAO No. 206 the method will be published as well as the criterion for estimating the efficiency of different programs, which is required to improve planning in astrometry.
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