Abstract

The concrete cracks in an underground structure which usually result in serious water leakage are generally treated by grouting repair. However, the widely used cement-sodium silicate (C-S) grouting material for treatment has drawbacks. One is that the gelation time is so short that the grouted slurry will be likely to plug the grouting pipe; the other is that the C-S material has low corrosion resistance against water so the strength of the C-S material will decrease sharply after interaction with the underground water. By considering the disadvantages of the traditional C-S material, this study improves the C-S material with ultrafine fly ash (UFA) and Na2HPO4 and obtains its proper proportion by testing. In addition, a new grouting technology for concrete crack treatment is proposed for underground concrete structure. The modified C-S material and the repair technology have been successfully applied in a typical underground project suffering from serious water leakage, and it shows excellent repair effect. This study can provide theoretical and empirical reference for similar underground engineering.

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