Modification of scaled equation of state to determine the pressure in the CO2 critical region

Abstract

The object of the research is carbon dioxide and its pressure distribution depending on the range of temperature and density in the region of the critical point. One of the most problematic areas of methods for finding thermodynamic parameters of a real gas is insufficient accuracy in calculations in the places of occurrence and rapid development of fluctuation phenomena, which are inherent in phase transitions of the first and second terms. For a more detailed and accurate description of the nature of the thermodynamic parameters in the region of the critical point, scaling and crossover equations of state were developed. Such equations, due to the presence of regular and scaling parts, allow describing the thermodynamic parameters of a real gas not only directly near the critical point, but also at some distance from it, maintaining a small error relative to experimental data. The article proposes an equation of state, which contains a scaling part described according to the rules of statistical physics, and a regular part in the form of a classical cubic equation of state. The equation is used to calculate the pressure of carbon dioxide in the region around the critical point from 300 K to 305 K. The article proposes a correlation equation for the scaling correction of the regular part (Redlich-Kwong-Aungier model) of the crossover equation of state, which is related to the scaling part the equation of state is a crossover function. The obtained results for the pressure in the critical region showed good agreement with the baseline data. The error relative to the experimental data is halved compared to the original model of the Redlich-Kwong-Aungier equation. The obtained results ensure the applicability of the proposed method in the temperature range from 300 K to 305 K. Due to the simplicity of the form of the regular equation of state and the small number of empirical coefficients for the large-scale equation of state, the obtained method can be used for practical problems of computational hydrodynamics without spending a lot of computing time.