Modification of nuclear mass formula by considering isospin effects

Abstract

We propose a semiempirical nuclear mass formula based on the macroscopic-microscopic method in which the isospin and mass dependence of model parameters are investigated with the Skyrme energy density functional. The number of model parameters is considerably reduced compared with the finite range droplet model. The rms deviation with respect to 2149 measured nuclear masses is reduced by 21%, falling to 0.516 MeV. The new magic number $N=16$ in light neutron-rich nuclei and the shape coexistence phenomena for some nuclei have been examined with the model. The shell corrections of superheavy nuclei are also predicted.