Abstract
The Institutional Modernization of the Central Java Gerindra Party is interesting to study because the Gerindra Party is a new party that has a significant voting trend in Central Java, after PDIP. The objective of this study is to describe institutional modernization in Gerindra Party of Central Java and to analyze the obstacles to modernization within the Central Java Gerindra Party. The research method used was a qualitative method with descriptive analysis. The location of this research was the scope of the Central Java Gerindra Party DPD and the Central Java Gerindra Party wing. The research design used a descriptive research design with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews and documentation. The informants consisted of the Chairperson of the Central Java Party DPD, Deputy Chair of the Central Java Party DPD, Secretary General of the Central Java Gerindra Party DPD, Chair of the Organization, Membership and Cadreization, Chair of the Women's Division, Chair of the Empowerment of Sayap Organizations, Members of Sayap (Indonesia Raya Gerindra Volunteer Unit) SATRIA Gerindra Voters or supporters of Gerindra Party. Gerindra Party has experienced modernization in the areas of access to open information and financial transparency, application of a democratic ideology, gradual regeneration, and preparation for leadership rotation through the party regeneration process. The institutional modernization of Gerindra Party was still hampered by the lack of respect for female cadres and the personalization of Gerindra figures who were only focused on certain people.
Highlights
Political parties often faces weak transparency, for example by virtue of the rules stipulated in General Election Commissions Regulation (PKPU) No 17/2013 concerning Guidelines for Reporting Campaign Funds for Election Contestants for Members of People's Representative Council (DPR), Regional Representative Council (DPD), and Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) in reality contains campaign fund reports only to the extent that they meet administrative requirements (Sadikin, 2019)
The existence of oligarchy in political parties occurs a lot in the reform era because of the existence of a political party figure who is in control of a party (Sadikin, 2019)
Where the qualitative method is a research that produces a description of the data from the person being observed in written or oral form.This study was conducted in the province of Central Java to see the institutional modernization of Gerindra Party in the Central Java
Summary
Political parties often faces weak transparency, for example by virtue of the rules stipulated in General Election Commissions Regulation (PKPU) No 17/2013 concerning Guidelines for Reporting Campaign Funds for Election Contestants for Members of People's Representative Council (DPR), Regional Representative Council (DPD), and Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) in reality contains campaign fund reports only to the extent that they meet administrative requirements (Sadikin, 2019).The existence of oligarchy in political parties occurs a lot in the reform era because of the existence of a political party figure who is in control of a party (Sadikin, 2019). The personalization of political parties is considered to be one of the issues that is often questioned by the public. Names such as Megawati, Prabowo, Gus Dur, Amien Rais, and Surya Paloh, are elite figures stick to political parties very strongly (Budiatri (2019: 23). It indicates a symptom of political personalization in political parties in Indonesia. The personalization of political parties does take place in one or two parties
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