Abstract
In modern conditions of the development of an innovative economy, the scientific literature does not reveal the main problems of strengthening the material and technical base of agricultural producers. The agricultural machinery market is practically absent, the issue of formation and functioning remains unresolved. The article is devoted to the assessment of the current state of the provision of agricultural commodity producers with equipment, the development of the tractor and agricultural machine-building industry in Russia, the disclosure of problems, and the search for solutions to the problem of complex mechanization of agriculture in modern conditions. The scientific novelty of the work is determined by the substantiation of the need to solve the problems of strengthening the material and technical base of the subjects of agricultural business and the proposed practical recommendations for the development of the innovative basis of agriculture. The article reveals the main trends in the change in the output of elements of the material and technical base of agriculture, reveals the problems that restrain the process of technical renewal of agricultural production, suggests ways to increase the provision of technical means for the innovative development of the agrarian sector of the economy. The theoretical and practical results of the study can be recommended for use in the formation of programs for the development of technical equipment in the agricultural sector, planning of agricultural production, economic analysis of the economic activities of agricultural enterprises and organizations.
Highlights
One of the priority directions of agricultural development is stable technical support for business development
The reduction is practically observed in all types of equipment. This can be regarded as the degradation of domestic agricultural engineering and as one of the most important constraints on the progressive sustainable development of the country's agro-industrial complex
The equipment manufactured in our country and used in the domestic agricultural business, in comparison with foreign similar equipment, provides 90 % of potential productivity, 35–40 % of reliability, 40 % of compliance with world standards in terms of the general technical level [15]
Summary
One of the priority directions of agricultural development is stable technical support for business development The solution to this problem largely depends on the use of the structural elements of the technical base, on the conditions of its operation and reproduction, on the susceptibility to various innovations, and the high adaptability to the changing external environment. At the present stage of the development of technical modernization of the agro-industrial complex, the trends in the development of the tractor and agricultural engineering industry on a global scale are aimed at automation, robotization, and digitalization of technological processes in agricultural production. All this is done to maximize the benefits of modernized agricultural machines, minimize human participation
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