Abstract
In Mexico, the management of public resources has been questioned by the State, and mainly the results that the public administration at its three levels (federal, state and municipal), by the lack of transparency in the application and verification of public resources. The experience that gives us the operation of different emerging programs that focused on reducing social and economic inequality in the country, we can locate them as the first attempts in the search for a solution that is complex. Moving from the role of the benefactor and welfare state to the promoter of the regions and in the recognition of the focalization of priority attention areas, the path that has been taken is not only the beginning. Recognizing the public nature of public finances as a promoter of social development, we must understand it as the one assumed by the State through social, political and economic co-responsibility to solve poverty and marginalization of its own public policy orientation and vision of solution has been made since the eighties. From the above, we can point out some preliminary conclusions including the study of the indigenous language-speaking population with a high level of social exclusion in the methodology for the definition of multidimensional poverty in Mexico, will allow the allocation of public resources in the fight against poverty to be effective since it will make it possible to identify to the target population that is subject to social exclusion and marginalization. This invites us to a final reflection: What to do to address the just social demands of the indigenous population that is immersed in poverty, marginalization and exclusion? What to do so that they do not leave their communities, and if they have already done so, how to attend to the needs of family groups that are due to the expense of a remittance that may never arrive?
Highlights
One of the actions that legitimizes democratic governments is the construction of more just and inclusive societies, that is, societies that offer social justice and equal opportunities for all
Based on the foregoing, it can be deduced that the problem of partiality or exclusion can be eliminated in the determination of areas of priority attention for combating dimensional poverty, by including in the targeting methodology the population with a high degree of marginalization, with social marginality, and that they present an indigenous language speaker population, and this will allow the allocation of federal public resources, through social spending in social development programs, to be inclusive and contribute to eliminate the conditioning factors of social exclusion, considering this as a factor that conditions the degree of poverty and economic marginalization
The recognition of the public nature of public finances as a promoter of social development, is understood as the one assumed by the State through social, political and economic coresponsibility to solve poverty and marginalization, so that public policy orientation, strategy and vision of the solution has been adapted and derived in the current social development policy
Summary
One of the actions that legitimizes democratic governments is the construction of more just and inclusive societies, that is, societies that offer social justice and equal opportunities for all. The condition of not speaking Spanish confers them to be subjects of social exclusion and marginalization, and as a consequence, this aggravates their situation to get out of poverty and economic marginalization In this sense, the purpose of this essay is to present the relationship between modern public finances and social development in Mexico, and seeks to explain the problems generated within it. Social spending aimed at overcoming poverty and marginalization as a result of the social orientation of the State in the direction of public resources is analyzed in a special way The concatenation of these elements and their clarity, we believe will allow us to elucidate the problem of how to confront poverty in presentday Mexico and, to propose a solution for the design of public policy aimed at this end. French school to the field of public finances, and where the social approach is one of its main characteristics
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