Abstract
The analytical assessment of the consequences of system transformations and the development of effective economic policies stimulates the emergence of new variants of the theory of convergence of socio-economic systems. In connection with this, the importance of clarifying the general theoretical issues and considering the problems associated with new socio-economic trends, taking into account the peculiarities of development of different countries. The main directions of modern economic thought show the continuity of the improvement of well-known scientific views and the emergence of new scientific approaches that are in line with the needs of economic reality. The article attempts to comprehend the modern conceptual approach to the definition of an informal economy and to measure its scale in countries that are at different stages of economic development. Interest in the informal sector of the economy exists throughout the world. This is due to the fact that, contrary to the forecasts, the informal economy not only persists in low-income countries, but also develops in new forms in developed countries. In addition, modern scholars recognize that the informal economy is inextricably linked to the formal economy and contributes to the economy as a whole. The paper focuses on the possibilities of combining the conceptual and methodological framework used to measure employment in the informal sector and informal employment in developing countries and in developed countries. In addition, the article presents the tendencies of development and the profile of Ukrainian informal employment against the backdrop of contemporary world tendencies. The reduction of informal employment in Ukraine and its legalization requires, first of all, the implementation of anti-crisis employment policy measures. These measures require a scientifically sound integrated national employment promotion program aimed at ensuring a balanced supply and demand for labor based on productive employment. The practical value of scientific results is to provide an effective tool for analysing informal employment in countries with different income levels. This will allow for an effective economic policy aimed at minimizing possible social risks.
Highlights
У статті обгрунтовано сучасний концептуальний підхід до визначення неформальної економіки та вимірювання її масштабів у країнах, що знаходяться на різних етапах економічного розвитку
Creation in Ukraine of the socially oriented labour relations in the conditions of strengthening of a role of globalization and the international competition, on the one hand, and a deformalization of the social and labour tend to be concentrated in more unstable forms of informal employment, support for working poor women in the informal sector of the economy is one of the key ways to reduce poverty and gender inequality
There is some statistical information on of economy is a consequence of low legal and tax culture, measuring the extent of informal employment in developing reflection of weakness of social and economic institutes and countries, where modern industrial workers have never been is considered as threat to the vital national interests
Summary
The analytical assessment of the consequences of system transformations and the development of effective economic policies stimulates the emergence of new variants of the theory of convergence of socio-economic systems. The practical value of scientific results is to provide an effective tool for analysing informal employment in countries with different income levels. This will allow for an effective economic policy aimed at minimizing possible social risks. У статті обгрунтовано сучасний концептуальний підхід до визначення неформальної економіки та вимірювання її масштабів у країнах, що знаходяться на різних етапах економічного розвитку. У роботі зосереджено увагу на можливостях поєднання концептуальної і методичної бази, яка використовується для вимірювання зайнятості в неформальному секторі та неформальної зайнятості в країнах, що розвиваються, і у розвинених країнах. Практичне значення наукових результатів полягає у представленні дієвого інструментарію для аналізу неформальної зайнятості в країнах із різним рівнем доходів. Ключові слова: соціально-трудові відносини, неформальна зайнятість, неформальна економіка, детінізація доходів
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