Abstract
The problem of emergencies will not leave humanity as long as it exists, and therefore it is necessary to at least create conditions under which it is possible to reduce the risks of injuries, diseases and deaths of people who are in the emergency zone. This can be achieved by raising awareness of the nature of the emergency, the hazardous substances that are released in connection with it. Theoretical analysis of various remote means of assessing the impact of emergencies of man-made areas on the ecological state of the atmospheric air of the surrounding areas. It has been found that the use of remote sensing equipment greatly simplifies the procedure of operational monitoring of the environment during emergencies, as well as contributes to the health of professionals. A comparison of different remote means of environmental monitoring of air quality was performed: In particular, stationary automatic stations, mobile automatic stations, probes, and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) were compared. It is proposed to use UAVs as remote means of operational monitoring of air quality. The functional scheme of UAV system implementation for the needs of operative ecological monitoring is offered. The legal features of the use of unmanned aerial vehicles as remote means of monitoring air quality during emergencies are analyzed.
Highlights
With the growth of the technological and economic crisis, the absolute number of the new man-made emergencies and accidents at enterprises and infrastructure of settlements is growing
Comprehensive development and implementation of new remote multisensory and multispectral means technical means of environmental control, taking into account the impact of their characteristics and parameters on the effectiveness of the process of controlling ground air pollution and assessing the ecological state of the atmosphere of technogenically loaded areas and objects has the aim of operational monitoring of the quality of the ground layer of atmospheric air, reduction of risks to health and life of specialists working in the emergency zone, or one that requires rapid surgical intervention for further localization and elimination
The article considers the features of the study of the surface layer of atmospheric air, reviews the existing remote means of monitoring the condition of this layer and proposes a new functional scheme of response of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine to emergencies
Summary
With the growth of the technological and economic crisis, the absolute number of the new man-made emergencies and accidents at enterprises and infrastructure of settlements is growing. The introduction of new technologies and timely modernization can reduce the number of accidents, but the risk of their occurrence cannot be reduced to absolute zero. The rational usage of nature involves ecologically balanced management of natural resources, and the creation and maintenance of a safe environment for future generations. This is achieved through the implementation of the provisions of the concept of sustainable development in the objects of entrepreneurial activity, and in the processes of control and management of environmental quality. The reverse effects observed by scientists around the world related to the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic are possible [3,4,5]
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