Models of Technological Integration Development

Abstract

Issues of scientific and technological development of the economy, increasing its competitiveness, including various aspects of technological integration, are the subject of foreign and domestic research. At the same time, technological integration is considered as a key direction of the new industrial and scientific-technical policy, as a means of transition to the digital economy, to production processes with higher added value, as a means of establishing a constructive dialogue between industrial enterprises and science. The key problem is the inability to meet the growing demand for products, to stop the critical decline in the share of domestic products in the domestic market and to neutralize the threat of loss of national security of the country. In order to achieve sustainable economic growth, it is necessary to develop state policies aimed at creating new economic institutions. At the same time, it should be emphasized that new sectors of the economy, as priority areas of scientific and technological development, should become the main consumers of scientific and technical products. The purpose of the article is to study the problems of modeling the development of technological integration in the context of priority scientific and technological development of the Russian economy. The article uses a wide range of general scientific methods: analysis and synthesis, grouping, typing, modeling, economic-statistical and graphical. The main methodological approaches used in the article are: structural-functional, instrumental and process approaches, which are reflected in the scientific and practical material of the general theory of systems, the theory of organization. The processes of formation and development of technological integration represent an insufficiently researched area. The reason for this is, on the one hand, the relative novelty of this economic phenomenon, and, on the other hand, the lack of theoretical and methodological tools for modeling the development of technological integration. The study provides a theoretical justification for the organizational model of technological integration development as a dynamic set of interrelated modules: management and coordination; structure; processes; resources, the purpose of which is to achieve the strategic goals of participants in technological integration. There was proved a process model of technological integration development, and there was carried out its decomposition, which allows us to identify the main, supporting and regulatory processes of participants in technological integration. The combination of these models helps to manage these processes in order to achieve maximum efficiency of the modern economy.