Abstract

Three different mathematical equations were obtained by solving the diffusion equation of Fick analytically for an infinite cylinder with three different boundary conditions: (i) immediate surface saturation; (ii) surface resistance; (iii) two layers with different diffusion properties. The soaking of long-grain white rice (La Belle) can best be approximated by a model where an immediate surface saturation is assumed, while the two-layer model gives the best approximation in simulating the moisture uptake of brown rice. The activation energies of the diffusivity through the endosperm and the testa were calculated, assuming an Arrhenius type equation for diffusion dependence on temperature, to be 22·5 kJ mol −1 and 64·5 kJ mol −1.

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