Abstract

We describe a simple cellular automata model of many individual reefs within the “Great Barrier Reef” (GBR). Each reef contains coral and its predator, the crown-of-thorns starfish, and may contain a fish predator of the starfish. The reefs communicate through the dispersal of starfish larvae. Waves of starfish outbreaks travelling down the length of the system, similar to those observed on the GBR, are generated by a combination of communication and predation regimes: neither regime is sufficient by itself. This suggests that hypotheses which rely on oceanographic dispersal or recruitment predation processes alone will be inadequate in explaining the observed dynamics of the phenomenon.

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