Abstract
This research employs long memory modeling techniques to analyze and forecast global energy data spanning from 1965 to 2022. Focusing on the ARFIMA (Autoregressive Fractionally Integrated Moving Average) model, the study demonstrates its efficacy in predicting energy consumption trends. The evaluation of forecasting results for the subsequent four years reveals a remarkable Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) below 5%. This outcome underscores the effectiveness of incorporating long memory components in energy modeling, offering a robust approach for accurate and reliable predictions. The findings contribute to the advancement of energy forecasting methodologies, providing valuable insights for policymakers, energy analysts, and researchers in the pursuit of sustainable and informed energy planning
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