Modelling capacity of Near Eastern Neolithic non-domestic architecture

Abstract

Previous estimates of the capacity of archaeological architecture have been based on cross-cultural studies that have determined an average amount of roofed dwelling space occupied by an individual. These studies are problematic when applied to non-dwelling spaces though. In this paper I use scenario modelling to estimate the capacity of any structure using AutoCAD, taking into account the variability of different spaces, as well as different requirements for movement and visibility. This results in more accurate estimates of the size of the group using the space, which can then be compared to estimates of the size of the population to enhance our understanding of the way the groups functioned within the wider community. This methodology is demonstrated using a series of non-domestic structures found at Near Eastern Neolithic sites.