Modelling and Smart Analysis of an Inverter-Coupled Transformer for Renewable Applications

Abstract

This paper studies modelling and simulation for an inverter coupled transformer and the effects caused by source side harmonics on it. It also provides an insight to smart analysis and control of the same. These harmonics are present in most power electronic sources alike an inverter which is frequently used in renewable applications. The extended effect of source side harmonics on transformer primary can be shown on the transformer core hysteresis curve. The effect of harmonics is observed on the magnetization cycle with an electronic integrator circuit. The research uses a modified hysteresis model for the core with the effect of source harmonics taken in to consideration. The simplified hysteresis curve is plotted without removing the transformer from operation with measured data of voltages. Internet-of-things based smart control is proposed for remote operation and control of the transformer especially for use in remote microgrids and wind-farms. The proposed research is an operative tool for measurement and analysis of source harmonic effects on the core of the transformer. The outcome can be used for taking safety measures for extending the operating life of the transformer. The MATLAB/Simulink made simulations along with suitable experiments authenticate the proposed research.