Abstract

The present work aims at applying Machine Learning approaches to predict CO2 viscosity at different thermodynamical conditions. Various data-driven techniques including multilayer perceptron (MLP), gene expression programming (GEP) and group method of data handling (GMDH) were implemented using 1124 experimental points covering temperature from 220 to 673 K and pressure from 0.1 to 7960 MPa. Viscosity was modelled as function of temperature and density measured at the stated conditions. Four backpropagation-based techniques were considered in the MLP training phase; Levenberg-Marquardt (LM), bayesian regularization (BR), scaled conjugate gradient (SCG) and resilient backpropagation (RB). MLP-LM was the most fit of the proposed models with an overall root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.0012 mPa s and coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.9999. A comparison showed that our MLP-LM model outperformed the best preexisting Machine Learning CO2 viscosity models, and that our GEP correlation was superior to preexisting explicit correlations.

Highlights

  • Carbone dioxide (CO2) is the main contributor to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions with up to 72% of the total GHG emissions recorded in 2010

  • The main purpose of this study is to advance the research on development of high exactness and simple-to-use machine learning ap­ proaches that can predict the viscosity of CO2

  • Several machine learning techniques were applied to establish robust and simple-to-use models to accurately predict the viscosity of CO2 under wide ranges of pressure and temperature condi­ tions, using density and temperature as input parameters

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Summary

Introduction

Carbone dioxide (CO2) is the main contributor to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions with up to 72% of the total GHG emissions recorded in 2010. As per CCS, the CO2 is stored in under­ ground geological formations including saline aquifers, depleted oil/gas reservoirs, and other geological options (Aminu et al, 2017). Developments of the last decade have indicated that CO2 injection can be a viable option for enhanced oil and gas recovery in tight shale reservoirs (Yu et al, 2014; Sheng, 2015; Eshkalak et al, 2014; Hoffman and others, 2012; Jin et al, 2017). Alternative industrial applications include the use of CO2 as a refrigerant in heating and refrigerating processes (Sawalha et al, 2017; Li et al, 2016), as feedstock in the production of chemicals (Ampelli et al, 2015; Chen et al, 2016) and carbon source for micro­ algae to produce biofuels (Taher et al, 2015; Aslam et al, 2018)

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