Abstract

Physicochemical separation of organic macrosolutes and colloidal particles is routinely required during the analysis of natural, waste, and process waters derived from aquatic and terrestrial environmental samples. This study was conducted to demonstrate the utility of a two-parameter nonlinear permeation coefficient model (PCM) in describing the uncoupled transport of solutes in dilute heterogeneous solutions subjected to batch ultrafiltration (UF). The PCM was used in conjunction with natural organic matter (NOM) permeate data for a natural water and six hydrophobic and hydrophilic subfractions to determine permeation coefficients p and NOM concentrations Cr0 with apparent molecular weight less than membrane specific cutoff values of moderately hydrophilic YC/YM series Amicon® UF membranes. Experimentally measured permeation coefficients p determined for the whole water were found to correlate well with composite permeation coefficients p* calculated using a mass-fraction weighted average of individual ...

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