Modeling the sequential dissociative double ionization of O2 by ultrashort intense infrared laser pulses

Abstract

A density matrix approach for sequential double ionization (DM-SDI) of molecules has been developed recently and was applied to the ${\mathrm{N}}_{2}$ molecule [Yuen and Lin, Phys. Rev. A 106, 023120 (2022)]. In this article, we extended the DM-SDI model to ${\mathrm{O}}_{2}$, which is a more complicated system to model than ${\mathrm{N}}_{2}$, due to its electronic structures and spin-orbit and laser couplings in the manifold of doubly charged states. We obtained a good agreement on the kinetic energy release spectrum of ${\mathrm{O}}^{+}+{\mathrm{O}}^{+}$ from previous experiments. Thanks to the low computational cost of the model, we explored the mechanism behind the ionization and dissociation dynamics as well as the effects of lasers on the spectrum. This work will pave the way to model sequential dissociative double ionization of larger molecules and to probe molecular dynamics by measuring kinetic energy release spectra from this process.