Abstract
Electrode polarization, movement artefacts, cable impedance, parasitic capacitances, and electronic constraints are the main undesirable factors when performing an electrical impedance spectroscopy. Four different phantoms were implemented with electrical components. A 4-electrode probe was used for doing the measurement of the phantoms. The model RLC-RSC ((Resistor//Inductor//Capacitor)-(Resistor//(Resistor, Capacitor))) is proposed and then used for extracting the parameters from raw impedance data by using a particle swarming optimization (PSO) algorithm. The maximum root mean square of the relative error (RMSRE) was 0.80%, whereas 0.15% the minimum. It can be concluded that the model can significantly remove parasitic effects out of a phantom implemented with electrical elements and measured by a 4-point electrode probe.
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