Abstract
Passenger transport system of Ukraine is studied for establishment of passenger correspondence using public routes between regional centers. The results of the analysis of existing methods of passenger correspondence calculation are found the inability to implement them without preliminary investigation of features of the systems and calculation of the actual values of gravity function. Empirical method is applied for establishing the parameters of quantitative index of gravity function. Unlike previous researchers, this approach for calculation of gravity function parameters allows to obtain new knowledge about the studied system. An opportunity to obtain performance parameters of the experimental system without the human factor and at any time is provided without the use of a manual or automated inspection means for passenger correspondence. Research results provide the opportunity to analyze the calculations of intercity passenger correspondence between regional centers of Ukraine on the general transport routes using a gravity model . Previously unknown parameters of gravity function are defined. This allows to predict the passenger correspondence in this system.
Highlights
Modern transport systems need to make informed de cisions about their development, change and adaptation to the operational environment of these systems
To achieve the state in which transport system has the ability to satisfy the needs of transportation, we must carefully decide on the change of the elements of transport system
It should be noted that the transport systems have the elements, which production is costly time, financial and human resources
Summary
Modern transport systems need to make informed de cisions about their development, change and adaptation to the operational environment of these systems. Opera tional environment of the transport system is man-made, artificially created to meet the needs of humanity with the carriage of passengers or goods. To achieve the state in which transport system has the ability to satisfy the needs of transportation, we must carefully decide on the change of the elements of transport system. All elements of the transport systems are required to be revised and adapted to modern conditions. It should be noted that the transport systems have the elements, which production is costly time, financial and human resources. Place of passenger transport systems in the development of society can’t be overemphasized. The deci sions to reform elements of the transport system have taken relying on calculations made in terms of modernity
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