Abstract

The physical and hydrodynamic processes in the initial phase of explosion of condensed explosives in the air have been considered. The role of the processes of energy release connected with the explosive detonation has been analyzed. The equations of formal kinetics for modeling the processes of transformation of the original substance into detonation products have been described. The results obtained with the use of the equation of state of an ideal gas with a constant adiabatic index have been compared with calculations, where for the equation of state wide-range tables of properties of the air and explosion products were used. The stage of detonation of an explosive is included in the self-consistent hydrodynamic model used for describing the explosion processes from the moment of initiation of the detonation wave to the moment the air shock wave is formed, as well as in describing its propagation and attenuation.

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