Abstract
The study investigates the modeling of a generalized speech portrait of a blog-discourse subject in the speech space of the German military blogosphere. The relevance of the work lies in the development of a methodology for modeling a speech portrait of a virtual linguistic personality, behind the mask of which is a real person, actively participating in the life of his Internet community, united by professional activities and nationality. In this work, the author uses examples from the blog discourse of the German military blogosphere, however, the method of constructing a generalized speech portrait of an online personality, based on the works of Professor Boris Boyko, we apply to the description of any linguistic personality in the communicative space of the global network. The purpose of this study is to highlight the main features for constructing a generalized speech portrait of a German military blogger as a subject of online communication. We were able to identify typical features of the speech of a German military blogger and his virtual linguistic personality, which include units of military vocabulary and terminology, jargon, professionalisms, abbreviations, stable units of verbal communication of military personnel, specific hashtags and non-verbal signs that carry concepts of duty, militancy, patriotism, mourning, etc., associated with the values of military personnel. As a result of the study, we are approaching the speech portrayal of smaller groups within the social group of German military bloggers, for example, creating a speech portrait of a military medic, paratrooper or tanky. The results of our research are of particular interest to military translators, specialists engaged in the study of the theory and practice of Internet communication, blog-discourse, social group dialectology. Knowing the specifics of the speech manifestations of certain social-group communities will allow the recognition of separate subject of online communication by speech characteristics.
Highlights
Исследование посвящено вопросу моделирования обобщенного речевого портрета субъекта блог-дискурса в речевом пространстве немецкой военной блогосферы
The study investigates the modeling of a generalized speech portrait of a blog-discourse subject in the speech space of the German military blogosphere
The relevance of the work lies in the development of a methodology for modeling a speech portrait of a virtual linguistic personality, behind the mask of which is a real person, actively participating in the life of his Internet community, united by professional activities and nationality
Summary
Речевой портрет — это речевые предпочтения языковой личности, совокупность специфических черт, которые позволяют стать ей узнаваемой на фоне остальных [3. Осуществляя попытку построения обобщенного речевого портрета немецкого военного блогера на примерах, взятых с блог-платформы Instagram, воспользуемся следующими пятью принципами моделирования речевого портрета: 1) вычленение наиболее типичных черт речи; 2) признание неоднородности объекта, т.к. Наиболее популярны среди немецких военных блогеров постинги со словами Dienstschluss ‘окончание службы’ (в конце недели) и Dienstantritt ‘выход на службу’ (в начале недели), которые употребляются в совершенно разных вариациях, но суть остается одна — в первом случае это выражение крайней радости с красочным описанием планов на выходные, а во втором — глубокой печали с планом мероприятий на предстоящую неделю; 2) единицы вербального и невербального общения, относящиеся к военной сфере — профессионализмы, жаргонизмы, аббревиатуры, фрагменты речи, графические символы (эмотиконы и др.):. В разных сочетаниях друг с другом и/или с лексическими единицами, внутри синтаксических конструкций в постингах они обозначают: Концепт
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