Modeling and simulation of adsorption of methane, ethane, hydrogen sulfide and water from natural gas in (FP)YEu Metal–Organic Framework

Abstract

Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs) are novel type of hybrid porous materials that have been proposed for natural gas separation and purification due to the possibility of tailoring their capabilities by changing the organic linkers, tuning the length of the organic linker and changing or mixing the metal ion. Molecular simulation helps to understand experimental results by providing a detailed picture on the molecular scale that is not easily accessible from experimental and can be used to study the applicability of classical force fields.In this work, FPYEu MOF [1] [2] was carefully chosen as an example of a model MOF for studying applicability of force fields, cutoff radius besides the effect of different distributions of metal ions in FPYEu MOF on adsorption of CH4, C2H6, H2S as well as H2O.Grand Canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) simulations were used to perform gases adsorption on FPYEu MOF cells containing different distributions of Yttrium and Europium. All simulations in this work have been carried out using Towhee code [3].The applicability of different force fields available in the literature was tested and some of them were applicable like H2S, where good agreement was found with experimental results, while others were not applicable, like CH4, C2H6 and H2O, where the calculated isotherms “over or under” estimated the experimental ones. In addition, eight different configurations having Eu atoms arbitrarily located in the system were explored to evaluate the sensitivity of distribution of metal ions.