Abstract

In order to study the variation of the drafting force of cotton slivers, a three-dimensional model of cotton slivers was proposed. The model is based on the three-dimensional network structure of the fibers in the cotton sliver. The three-dimensional network structure is simulated by an octahedron. Based on the similarity between dynamic drawing and static drawing, the static drawing simulation of the model is carried out by using ANSYS software, and the static drawing force of different quantitative cotton slivers is simulated. The results show that the average relative error of the static stretch force and dynamic drafting force is 8.09%, and the maximum relative error is less than 15%. Then, the equations of the dynamic drafting force and static stretch force are obtained by linear regression, and the drawing force under other quantitative conditions is successfully predicted. Finally, static stretching is used to simulate the influence curve of different roller spacings on the dynamic drafting force, and the results show that the simulation results are consistent with the actual situation. Therefore, the octahedral cotton sliver model is effective, and the simulation results also provide a reference for the approximate prediction of dynamic drafting force.

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