Abstract

This paper presents modeling and controllers design for a photovoltaic (PV) inverter with AC side power decoupling strategy. A small-signal model which includes common mode and differential mode signals is derived from the state-space equations of the modified H-bridge inverter. Based on the model, two controllers are designed to control differential mode voltage and current to eject sinusoidal current into the grid. The power decoupling strategy is achieved by a controller which regulates the common mode voltage of two capacitors placed on the AC side. Simulation studies verified that a 12.7 mF DC link capacitor in 1 kW inverter can be reduced to $120 \boldsymbol{\mu}\mathbf{F}$ while maintaining 0.3% voltage ripple. Experimental results further validate the effectiveness of three developed controllers, i.e., the total harmonic distortion of the output current (THDi) and ripple of DC link voltage are controlled below 3.5% and 4.6%, respectively. Compared to H-bridge inverter which uses a $1360 \boldsymbol{\mu}\mathbf{F}$ electrolytic capacitor on the DC link, a $120 \boldsymbol{\mu}\mathbf{F}$ film capacitor is used in the modified H-bridge inverter so that the reliability of the inverter has been further increased.

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