Abstract

The paper explores the topical subject of modeling enterprise operations with the use of marginal analysis. The market economy is characterised by the heightened instability of the complex socioeconomic system, which is almost impossible to fully grasp and study. Businesses face intense competition. Adequate managerial decision-making requires in-depth comprehensive assessments of the situation and reliable forecasting. A firm that makes correct forecasts gains additional profit compared to one abstaining from forecasting. Meanwhile, a firm making an incorrect forecast loses most of all. Managerial decisions often rely on break-even analysis, i. e., marginal analysis. This paper explores examples where even in cases when disadvantageous choices are made (as shown by break-even analysis), the setting can still lead to positive results, i. e., at least a moderate profit, through the validation of the managerial decision by further analysis and calculations. The methods of enquiry, retrospective and document analysis, as well as synthesis, generalisation and systematisation were used.

Highlights

  • In each organisation, there is a person in charge of managerial decision-making informed by various kinds of analysis

  • In calculating the break-even point, many managers rely on marginal analysis

  • BASIC THEORY OF MARGINAL ANALYSIS Managerial decisions often rely on break-even analysis, referred to as marginal analysis

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

There is a person in charge of managerial decision-making informed by various kinds of analysis. The manager uses this analysis to gain an understanding of financial results and makes crucial decisions. Such decisions shape the company's success and global attractiveness. The most common approach to regulate costs (and output/sales) is via determining the break-even point. It marks the moment when all costs of the organisation are fully covered by revenues. Experts can deliver precise results and proposals on how to optimise and improve company operations

BASIC THEORY OF MARGINAL ANALYSIS
METHOD OF MARGINAL ANALYSIS BREAK-EVEN POINT CALCULATIONS
VALIDATION OF MANAGERIAL DECISIONS BY MEANS OF MARGINAL ANALYSIS
CONCLUSIONES

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