Modeling a stressed-deformed state of a technological pipeline with a displacement of edges

Abstract

During installation or repair of pipeline routes, a deviation such as a displacement of the edges of the docking elements, which is formed due to a certain mistake in preparation for welding and welding of the section, is possible. The permissible values of the displacing edges are regulated by the state standard and other regulatory and technical documentation in the field of design, installation, operation and repair of process pipelines. When identifying displacement sizes not exceeding the permissible limits, the pipeline is allowed further operation. In the future, to ensure reliable operation of the pipeline, a periodic assessment of its technical condition is carried out according to current standards. However, even the allowable displacement of the edges is a kind of stress concentrator and can be a source of crack nucleation and further destruction, which will lead to an emergency. Current methods for diagnosing and extending the life of pipelines do not include measures to assess the maximum stresses of welded joints with offsets. There is no analysis of how the displacement of the edges in certain areas affects the stress-deformed state of the entire pipeline as a whole, and what impact do co-locate technical devices have with possible geometric deviations during installation, for example, deviations from verticality. In this paper, we study the interconnection between the effects of technologically neighboring apparatuses and deviations from verticality formed during installation, as well as areas of displacement of the edges of the processing pipeline to the stress-deformed state of the pipeline as a whole.