Abstract

Impaired sensory perception is a risk factor for pressure ulcer development. Pain and discomfort are symptoms of excessive pressure and potential tissue damage.

Highlights

  • ARTICLE INFORehabilitation cushions are used to prevent prolonged exposure to high pressure points among persons with impaired mobility, diabetics and the elderly

  • Impaired sensory perception is a risk factor for pressure ulcer development

  • Pressure distribution sensors have been used as indicators of this exposure and they provide reliable information to avoid pressure ulcers and blood flow restrictions that could lead to tissue necrosis

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Summary

ARTICLE INFO

Rehabilitation cushions are used to prevent prolonged exposure to high pressure points among persons with impaired mobility, diabetics and the elderly. Pressure distribution sensors have been used as indicators of this exposure and they provide reliable information to avoid pressure ulcers and blood flow restrictions that could lead to tissue necrosis. This work describes a prototype model of a multi-chamber cushion system that senses the patient-cushion interface pressure and uses a microcontroller to re-distributes the pressure-profile by an inflation-deflation methodology which continuously preserves an adequate pressure levels for patients with low mobility. The prototype model operates using strain pressure sensors in the control loop and uses the capacitive sensor as an indication of pressure profile

Introduction
Air Filled Chambers
Mechanical System Model
Microcontroller and Associated Hardware
Strain Sensor Pressure Data Acquisition
Temperature Sensor Data Acquisition
Capacitive Sensor Pressure Profile Data Acquisition
Profile Contact
Prototype Model Integration and Software
Comparison to Other Air Based Cushion Experimental Technologies
Characteristic Fundamental objective
Methodology
Feedback control External air circulation
Findings
Conclusion
Full Text
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