Abstract

Transport via the intestinal lymphatic system has been shown to contribute to the absorption of a number of highly lipophilic xenobiotics (Yeung and von Saigent, 1972; Noguchi et al., 1985; Fukui et al., 1989; Ichihashi et al., 1991a). Although intestinal lymphatic drug transport leads directly to an increase in oral bioavailability, it also confers other potential advantages such as avoidance of hepatic first-pass metabolism, direct targeting to the associated lymphoid tissue, and indirect targeting to specific sites such as those associated with low-density lipoprotein receptors and lymphocytes (Bijsterbosch and van Berkel, 1990; Charman and Stella, 1991).

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