Model-Simulated Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide: Comparisons with Satellite Retrievals and Ground-Based Observations

Abstract

AbstractAtmospheric CO2 concentrations from January 2010 to December 2010 were simulated using the GEOS-Chem (Goddard Earth Observing System-Chemistry) model and the results were compared to satellite Gases Observing Satellite (GOSAT) and ground-based the Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON) data. It was found that CO2 concentrations based on GOSAT satellite retrievals were generally higher than those simulated by GEOS-Chem. The differences over the land area in January and April ranged from 1 to 2 ppm, and there were major differences in June and August. At high latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere in June, as well as south of the Sahara, the difference was greater than 5 ppm. In the high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere the model results were higher than the GOSAT retrievals, while in South America the satellite data were higher. The trend of the difference in the high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere and the Saharan region in August was opposite to June. Maximum correlation coefficient...