MODEL OF OPTIMIZATION OF SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF URBANIZED TERRITORIES

Abstract

. Optimization of the socio-ecological conditions of modern urbanized territories is the most important task of ensuring sustainable urban development. For a comprehensive study of the socio-environmental conditions of the territory of Central Russia, the data of the Federal Information Fund for Socio-Hygienic Monitoring, conducted on the basis of the Federal Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology of Rospotrebnadzor, was analyzed. The analysis of the obtained data shows the need to create a special system for optimizing socio-environmental conditions, which will be based on socio-environmental monitoring based on geoinformation technologies. This monitoring should be a multifunctional subsystem that interacts with other subsystems of the unified state environmental monitoring system. The main objective of the measures aimed at optimizing the socio-ecological conditions of the cities of Central Russia is to minimize the content of pollutants in the atmosphere (as the main natural environment that forms environmental risk zones) – derivatives of the technological pressure of the city. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to implement 3 main tasks on the territory of large cities of Central Russia: 1. To modernize the transport networks of cities with an increase in their capacity, the quality of the road surface, the average speed of vehicles. 2. To minimize atmospheric emissions of thermal power plants and a number of other industrial facilities. 3. To carry out measures for greening the urban space.