Abstract

We propose a model where a long-lived pseudoscalar EeV particle can be produced with sufficient abundance so as to account for the cold dark matter density, despite having a Planck mass suppressed coupling to the thermal bath. Connecting this state to a hidden sterile neutrino sector through derivative couplings, induced by higher dimensional operators, allows one to account for light neutrino masses while having a lifetime that can be much larger than the age of the Universe. Moreover, the same derivative coupling accounts for the production of dark matter in the very first instant of the reheating. Given the sensitivity of the IceCube and ANITA collaborations, we study the possible signatures of such a model in the form of Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays in the neutrino sector, and show that such signals could be detected in the near future.

Highlights

  • Despite many efforts, the presence of dark matter (DM) in the Universe [1] has not yet been confirmed by any direct [2,3,4] or indirect [5,6,7,8,9] detection signal

  • Given the sensitivity of the IceCube and ANITA collaborations, we study the possible signatures of such a model in the form of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays in the neutrino sector, and show that such signals could be detected in the near future

  • It is natural to open up the possible mass range for new searches for dark matter

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

The presence of dark matter (DM) in the Universe [1] has not yet been confirmed by any direct [2,3,4] or indirect [5,6,7,8,9] detection signal. It would seem that Planck-suppressed couplings of DM particles to Standard Model (SM) states could be sufficient for explaining why dark matter may be long lived on cosmological time scales. From indirect gamma [53] positron [54] or neutrino [55] detection (τ 1⁄4 Γ−1 ≳ 1029 seconds) one would require m ≲ 10 keV which reaches the limit from Lyman-α or structure formation constraints [56] It is, not an easy task to produce the requisite abundance of DM particles with such feeble couplings. We show that by combining the violation of global continuous symmetries at the Planck scale, while coupling DM to the neutrino sector, one can generate a large DM lifetime τ.

Motivations
The Lagrangian
THE CONSTRAINTS
Lifetime constraints
Cosmological constraints
Constraints on Neff
Results
IceCube signals
Neutrino scattering in the IceCube detector
Secondary electroweak shower detection
TOWARD A MICROSCOPIC APPROACH
CONCLUSION

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