Model building codes and acoustical performance: Where are we in 2003?

Abstract

The proper acoustical design for multi-family dwellings is an important factor in occupant comfort. Key acoustical design practices are often not mandated by the builder or architect, but by the applicable building codes. In early 2003, the three regional/national building codes agreed to join into a single, unified national building code for residential and commercial construction. The scope and governance of these three codes: the Uniform Building Code (ICBO), the National Building Code (BOCA), the Southern Building Code (SBCCI) are reflected in the International Residential Code (IRC) and the International Building Code (IBC) which was developed by the International Code Council (ICC). With the move to a single code body, those concerned with building acoustical performance welcome the benefit of a single minimum standard. Unfortunately, this new minimum performance requirement does not reflect the state of the science for occupant satisfaction. The acoustical requirements of each of these building codes, the timeline of their development and an overview of the state of the science will be presented. Suggestions for revised performance minimums will also be offered for discussion.