Abstract
The authors present measurements that show that a semiconductor laser with weak optical feedback oscillates in the external-cavity mode with the narrowest linewidth rather than the mode with minimum threshold gain. A frequency fluctuation model that explains this narrowest linewidth operation is proposed. This model also correctly predicts mode-hopping frequencies. It is shown that the frequency span of the external-cavity modes determines the critical feedback level that causes coherence collapse.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
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