Abstract

In this paper, the optical breather and its molecular form in optical fiber systems are considered as the main research object. Mode conversions and interactions between breathers and the other nonlinear waves are analyzed by parameter control. Interestingly, we find that breathers can amplify or compress other types of nonlinear waves by interacting with them. Finally, the constraints for the formations of different types of optical breather molecules (OBMs) are derived. Our study may provide theoretical guidance for further exploring the practical application value of breathers and their molecular forms.

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