Abstract
Research interest has recently been generated concerning modality preference and advantages in learning via modality combination rather than via a single modality. Recent results supporting a visual preference as well as modality combination advantages may be confounded. The current experiment, utilizing a dual stimuli methodology, presented manual sign, graphic, and oral stimuli to normal adults with no signing experience. Subjects participated in one of six conditions of a paired associate task. Stimuli were presented either in a repeated single modality condition or in a combination modality condition. Sign-Sign condition performance learning was best, followed by Auditory-Auditory, Graphic-Sign, and Auditory-Sign. Graphic-Auditory and Graphic-Graphic were least facilitative of learning. Results are discussed in terms of facilitative effects of spaced repetition and the mediational properties of Sign.
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