Abstract

With the proliferation of smartphones and an increasing number of services provisioned by clouds, mobile edge computing (MEC) is emerging as a complementary technology of cloud computing. It could provide cloud resources and services by local mobile edge servers, which are normally nearby users. However, a significant challenge is aroused in MEC because of the mobility of users. User trajectory prediction technologies could be used to cope with this issue, which has already played important roles in service recommendation systems with MEC. Unfortunately, little attention and work have been given in service recommendation systems considering users mobility. Thus, in this paper, we propose a mobility-aware personalized service recommendation (MPSR) approach based on user trajectory and quality of service (QoS) predictions. In the proposed method, users trajectory is firstly discovered by a hybrid long-short memory network. Then, given users trajectories, service QoS is predicted, considering the similarity of different users and different edge servers. Finally, services are recommended by a center trajectory strategy through MPSR. Experimental results on a real dataset show that our proposed approach can outperform the traditional recommendation approaches in terms of accuracy in mobile edge computing.

Highlights

  • In mobile edge computing (MEC), a number of edge servers with computation and storage capabilities are deployed to construct a network, termed as the mobile edge network (MEN) [1, 2]

  • The mobile edge computing platform will calculate the quality of services (QoS) data of the service on these servers based on location-based collaborative filtering (LCF), and recommend the active user to use that on the new edge server with the best QoS data or still use the service provided by the current edge server

  • 6 Conclusion In this paper, we investigate the problem of service recommendation in Mobile Edge computing for frequent mobility scenarios

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Summary

Introduction

In mobile edge computing (MEC), a number of edge servers with computation and storage capabilities are deployed to construct a network, termed as the mobile edge network (MEN) [1, 2]. The QoS data is highly volatile, it is more complicated when recommending better services for users To address these questions, a mobility-aware personalized service recommendation approach is proposed in this paper, it fully considers user mobility when recommending services, makes personalized service recommendations according to different users’ location change, to improve the experience of users and reduce network load. Section 4presents our mobility-aware service recommendation approach based on trajectory prediction and edge server similarity. Wang et al [7] indicated that user mobility often makes service QoS prediction values deviate from actual values in mobile edge computing networks They proposed a service recommendation approach based on collaborative filtering considering user mobility. They divided service invocation into two cases and calculated user or edge server similarity separately.

Scenario and problem formulation
QoS prediction
Service recommendation
User mobility patterns discovery
Users trajectory Prediction
Implementation
24: Update model parameters by adaptive gradient descent
Normalized similarity calculation
Location-based Collaborative Filtering
Service Recommendation
Results and discussion
Methods
Conclusion
Full Text
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