Abstract
This paper proposes a novel approach to designing an architecture and middleware for a new class of objects, smart mobile objects using in railway intelligent control systems for incident analysis purposes. Architecture, middleware and other related technologies suited for smart objects and current state-of-art in incident analysis and management systems in railway transport are presented. The main existed approaches to smart objects architecture and designing are described. As a possible realization of a new idea, a smart object concept based on reconfigurable hardware is proposed. The paper contains a hardware implementation of a rough-sets based controller for data preprocessing about incidents in the railway infrastructure management system.
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