MLLT11/AF1q is differentially expressed in maturing neurons during development

Abstract

Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia; translocated to chromosome 11 or ALL1 fused from chromosome 1q (MLLT11/AF1q) is a highly conserved 90 amino acid protein that functions in hematopoietic differentiation. Its translocation to the Trithorax locus has been implicated in malignancies of the hematopoietic system. However, the spatio-temporal profile of MLLT11 expression during embryonic development has not been characterized. Here we show that MLLT11 has a remarkably specific expression pattern in the developing central and peripheral nervous system. We find high levels of MLLT11 transcript and protein expression in the developing marginal zone of the cortex and spinal cord. MLLT11 co-localized with Tbr2 in the developing subplate region of the cortex and expanded to encompass the cortical plate at late fetal stages. Expression in the peripheral nervous system initiated at E9.5 in the facio-acoustic cranial ganglia and elaborated to identify all the cranio-facial and dorsal root ganglia by E10.5. We also observed expression in the eye and gastrointestinal tract, where MLLT11 transcripts localized to Tuj1-positive inner retinal layer and autonomic neurons, respectively. Altogether these results show that MLLT11 is a pan-neuronal marker, suggesting a role in neural differentiation in the central nervous system and neural crest-cell derived peripheral ganglia.