Abstract

We aimed to initially explore the efficiency and safety of mizoribine (MZR) combined with steroids and dietary sodium restriction on the treatment of primary membranous nephropathy (MN) compared with cyclophosphamide (CPM)-based steroids. Patients with primary MN were enrolled. According to the therapy, they were divided into theMZR combined with steroids and dietary sodium restriction group (N = 30) and CPM-based steroids group (N = 30). Both groups were followed up for 1year to monitor safety and efficacy. Compared with the CPM-based steroids group, theMZR combined with steroids and dietary sodium restriction group had significantly lower daily sodium intake, serum sodium, blood pressure (BP), and 24h urine protein (all P < 0.05). Conversely, plasma albumin and complete remission rate in the MZR group were higher at the 12th follow-up (40.39 ± 5.14g/L vs. 37.63 ± 5.40g/L; 86.67% vs. 66.67%; all P < 0.05). These two groups showed similar adverse events rates (20.00% vs. 26.67%, P = 0.54). This study demonstrates that MZR combined with steroids and dietary sodium restriction is superior to CPM-based steroids in terms of completeremission and 24h urine protein in patients with primary MN.

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