Abstract

The combination therapy based on nanoscale materials has been proven an effective approach for cancer treatment. In this study, berberine (BBR) and curcumin (CUR) were loaded into mixed liposomes (CUR-GL/BBR-HL). To simulate a tumor microenvironment (TME), the dual-cell research model (SMMC7721 + LX-2) and orthotopic tumor-bearing mice model were established for antiproliferation and antimetastasis evaluation. The results showed that the mixed liposomes exhibited strong cytotoxicity and antimigration effect against the dual-cell research model. Notably, CUR-GL/BBR-HL effectively inhibited the activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), extracellular matrix deposition, and tumor angiogenesis in vivo, resulting in an enhanced anticancer effect. The anti-HCC mechanism revealed that CUR-GL/BBR-HL could inhibit drug resistance and the metastasis of tumor cells by downregulating the expression of P-gp and vimentin, respectively. Hence, the combined therapeutic strategy could effectively inhibit cancer growth, and CUR-GL/BBR-HL might be a potential formulation for anticancer therapy.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.