Mixed Method for Model Order Reduction Using Meta Heuristic Harris Hawk and Routh Hurwitz Array Technique

Abstract

A physical system is of higher-order and it is hectic for researchers to understand these systems in higher mathematical form. So, there is a requirement for systematic conversion of higher-order into a lower order. The lower order approximately gives the same result as that of the higher-order by preserving the important properties of higher-order. But the lower order retains some approximation error. Objective: The objective is to optimise the reduced-order by minimizing the integral square error between the higherorder system (HOS) and the lower-order system (LOS). Methodology: For the optimization process the novel harris hawk hunting behaviour is optimized. It is applied to find the unknown numerator by applying the novel algorithm. The denominator parameter is obtained by the Routh Hurwitz Array technique. Finding: The proposed technique is applied on a linear time-invariant single input single output system of higher-order which is randomly selected from the literature. To justify the proposed technique, the result obtained is compared with the result available in the literature. The comparison is based on the step response characteristics of the diminished order with original and result accessed from literature. The response indices such as integral square, integral absolute, integral time absolute errors are also compared. The error gets minimized and results improved as associated with the result presented in the literature. Keywords: Harris Hawk Optimization; Routh Array Technique; Integral square error; step response characteristics; reduced order