Abstract

BackgroundThe relationships between positive and negative emotional experience and physical and psychological well-being have been well-documented. The present study examines the prospective positive relationship between concurrent positive and negative emotional experience and psychological well-being in the context of psychotherapy.Methods47 adults undergoing psychotherapy completed measures of psychological well-being and wrote private narratives that were coded by trained raters for emotional content.ResultsThe specific concurrent experience of happiness and sadness was associated with improvements in psychological well-being above and beyond the impact of the passage of time, personality traits, or the independent effects of happiness and sadness. Changes in mixed emotional experience preceded improvements in well-being.ConclusionsExperiencing happiness alongside sadness in psychotherapy may be a harbinger of improvement in psychological well-being.

Highlights

  • The respective benefits and drawbacks of positive and negative emotional experience on physical and psychological well-being have been well documented [1,2,3]

  • A notable exception is the co-activation model of health proposed by Larsen and colleagues [4], which holds that experiencing positive emotions concurrently with negative emotions may detoxify them, transforming a negative emotional experience into fodder for meaningmaking and subsequently enhanced well-being

  • We investigated whether mixed emotional experience – the concurrent experience of happiness and sadness – prospectively benefits improvement in psychological well-being

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Summary

Introduction

The respective benefits and drawbacks of positive and negative emotional experience on physical and psychological well-being have been well documented [1,2,3]. We investigated whether mixed emotional experience – the concurrent experience of happiness and sadness – prospectively benefits improvement in psychological well-being. The context for this investigation was a naturalistic longitudinal study of psychotherapy in an outpatient clinic. The present study aims to demonstrate that concurrent happiness and sadness may temporally precede improvements in psychological well-being in the context of psychotherapy While this emphasis necessarily restricts the generalizability of this study to the psychotherapeutic context, the current work may have implications for the basic scientific understanding of mixed emotional experience as well as for influencing psychotherapeutic practice. The present study examines the prospective positive relationship between concurrent positive and negative emotional experience and psychological well-being in the context of psychotherapy

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