Abstract

AbstractThe laminar mixed convection heat transfer of a non‐Newtonian fluid modelled by a power‐law constitutive equation is studied. The equations of motion subject to the Boussinesq approximation and an axially uniform heat flux and peripherally uniform wall temperature condition are discretized by finite difference approximation and are solved by the successive relaxation method. Dual solutions with two‐cell and four‐cell patterns have been observed in certain regions of the parameter space. The secondary flow caused by the buoyancy force has a shear thinning effect for pseudoplastic fluids. The Nusselt number, however, always increases with increasing Grashof number.

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