Abstract

A DNA polymerase activity isolated from purified wheat embryo mitochondria has been characterized. The enzyme is confined to the matrix of the organelle as shown after treatment with digitonin and sonication. After DEAE-cellulose, phosphocellulose, DNA-cellulose and Sephacryl 200 SF chromatography, only one peak of activity has been found. The mitochondrial DNA polymerase recognizes very efficiently activated DNA as well as poly(dA-dT 12), but very poorly poly(A-dT 12) in the presence of manganese and not at all in the presence of magnesium. The wheat mitochondrial polymerase is completely resistant to N-ethylmaleimide, slightly inhibited by ddTTP and ethidium bromide. The template specificity and the effect of inhibitors on this polymerase are very different to those described for the animal mitochondrial DNA polymerase. We conclude that the plant mitochondrial DNA polymerase is not a DNA polymerase of the γ type.

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