Abstract

Mitochondria play important roles in the regulation of apoptosis, Ca2+ homeostatis and ATP generation. Mitochondrial respiration has been linked with fertilisation and embryo development1,2. Despite recent advances in ART methods of cryopreservation, oocyte transcriptome and mitochondria function remain susceptible to cryopreservation-related perturbations which may affect treatment outcomes in ART couples and those who require fertility preservation following cancer diagnosis. With established evidence from the Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD) hypothesis, and increasing application of cryopreservation procedures, the wider impact of environmental exposures on oocyte mitochondria function and molecular integrity in ART procedures is yet to be fully evaluated3,4,5.

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