Mitigation of Motor Overvoltage in SiC-Based Drives Using Soft-Switching Voltage Slew-Rate ($dv/dt$) Profiling

Abstract

In silicon carbide (SiC) device based motor drives, the high-voltage slew-rate ( <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">dv</i> / <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">dt</i> ) associated with the fast-switching transitions results in excessive motor overvoltage, due to the reflected wave phenomenon, which increases the motor winding insulation stress and causes premature failure while raising electromagnetic interference (EMI) problems. This article proposes a soft-switching voltage slew-rate profiling approach to mitigate the motor overvoltage in SiC-based cable-fed drives. The proposed approach optimizes the rise/fall time of the output voltage according to the cable length, without altering the switching speed of the SiC devices. Since increasing the switching rise/fall time using conventional approaches, such as increasing the gate resistance, results in an increased switching power loss, the proposed profiling approach is implemented using a soft-switching inverter. The optimum rise/fall time that can significantly mitigate the overvoltage is derived using frequency- and time-domain analysis. The auxiliary resonant commutated pole inverter (ARCPI) is adopted as an example of the soft-switching inverter to experimentally verify the proposed slew-rate profiling approach for the overvoltage mitigation. The analysis and experimental results show that the motor overvoltage is fully mitigated when the output voltage rise/fall time is set as the cable antiresonance period, i.e., four times of the wave transmission time along the cable. Furthermore, the slew-rate profiling approach along with the ARCPI reduces the switching loss and improves the EMI performance at the high-frequency region, compared with the conventional hard-switching converter. Specifically, the maximum efficiency of the ARCPI is about 99%.