Mitigating the impact of democratic recession through electoral assistance in Africa

Abstract

ABSTRACT Recent reports demonstrate a global decline in democracy and a resurgence of authoritarianism, with subsequent state capture, a return to autocracy and a rise in patrimonial power. The weakening of the political institutions that sustain the overall democratic system, the rigging of elections, and the reduction of liberties are other factors linked to this reported democratic recession. Along with such regression in democracy, there has been a long-term decline in popular faith in elections. These elements of democratic decline have occurred across Africa, in both transitional and stable democracies. Several levers are available to remedy the impact of this regressive trend, including electoral assistance. This article reflects on the role that electoral assistance could play in mitigating democratic recession and enhancing electoral integrity in Africa. It also outlines the necessary multidimensionality of electoral assistance for more substantial results.