Abstract

This study aims to determine students' misconceptions in social arithmetic material when viewed from student learning styles. The population in this study was 28 students of class VII F MTs Negeri 5 Cirebon. The research form used in this study is qualitative research, with a research strategy that is a case study. Data collection techniques used were 1) the observation method, 2) the tests method, 3) the questionnaire method, 4) the interview method is conducted for students who experience misconceptions after adjusting to the student's learning style. The results of this study are 1) Students who have a visual learning style do not experience misconceptions in mathematical concepts, but students experience misconceptions in the process of counting and translation. 2) Students who have auditorial learning styles, there are no misconceptions in mathematical concepts, but students experience errors in the final calculation process. 3) Students who have kinesthetic learning styles it is suspected that students have conceptual misconceptions because students do not understand the concept of the process including students who do not understand the mathematical formulas and values that must be used and students do not understand calculations. In general, the causes of misconceptions in students who have visual learning styles, auditory and kinesthetic, are derived from student understanding and teacher learning methods.

Highlights

  • In Indonesia, mathematics is a compulsory subject taught from elementary school, junior high school, high school, and college because mathematics is considered essential and valuable in human life (Fauziah, 2019)

  • 2) Students who have auditorial learning styles, there are no misconceptions in mathematical concepts, but students experience errors in the final calculation process

  • 3) Students who have kinesthetic learning styles it is suspected that students have conceptual misconceptions because students do not understand the concept of the process including students who do not understand the mathematical formulas and values that must be used and students do not understand calculations

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Summary

Introduction

In Indonesia, mathematics is a compulsory subject taught from elementary school, junior high school, high school, and college because mathematics is considered essential and valuable in human life (Fauziah, 2019). According to the National Research Council (NRC) of the United States, if a student succeeds in learning mathematics, the door to a brilliant life career will open wide for him. A country with mathematics will prepare its citizens to compete in economics and technology (Sutama, 2019). Along with the development of science and technology in education, education influences human life to create quality and potential human resources. Education cannot be separated from the objectives to be achieved because the achievement or failure of educational goals is a benchmark of academic success (Anwar, 2014; Muchyidin & Amin, 2012)

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