Abstract

Diverse and well-preserved terrestrial palynomorphs occur in the Padeha, Khoshyeilagh, and Mobarak formations in the Khoshyeilagh area, northeastern Alborz, northern Iran. The spore assemblages consist of 36 species belonging to 24 genera. The vertical distribution of index spores allows the erection within these strata of five local biozones (BT, FF, LE, LN, and VI). The data show that assemblages recorded from the Khoshyeilagh section can be correlated with the VCo, LE, LN, and VI Miospore biozones of Europe, Canada, and USA. Many of the palynomorph species, such as Archaeoperisaccus ovalis, Ancyrospora ampulla, Diducites mucronatus, D. versabilis, Grandispora cornuta, G. echinata, Indotriradites explanatus, Retispora lepidophyta, Retusotriletes incohatus, R. phillipsii, Rugospora flexuosa, Teichertospora torquata, Tumulispora malevkensis, Vallatisporites pusillites, Verrucosisporites bulliferus, and Verrucosisporites nitidus, are closely comparable with coeval assemblages recorded from Belgium, Portugal, Canada, North Africa, South America, and North America. This indicates the close relationship of the Iranian Platform to other parts of the northern Gondwana and southern Laurentian domain during this time interval. Moreover, parent plants of the Late Devonian miospores in the Khoshyeilagh area generally belong to herbaceous Class Rhyniopsida (orders: Rhyniales, Trimerophytales), Zosterophyllopsida, and various classes such as, Lycopsida (herbaceous order: Isoetales, Selaginellales, Protolepidodendrales), Progymnospermopsida (Order Archaeopteridales and Aneuropthytales), and Filicopsida. The presence of marine shelly macrofauna (brachiopods and corals) suggest a nearshore depositional environment comprising rivers, fluvial deltas, tidal flats, and lagoons for the Upper Devonian and lowermost Carboniferous deposits studied herein.

Highlights

  • Major CommentsThe authors have put in an appreciable amount of work to strengthen the original manuscript

  • The major comment 3 from my original review still remains

  • I suggested including figures detailing the counts per sample, but again the authors summed the totals per taxon over all the samples. This led to figures 3, 4 and 6 which are not suitable for the paleo-environmental interpretation of the section; they are just bar charts of the total counts of genera, species and botanical affinity respectively

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Summary

Major Comments

The authors have put in an appreciable amount of work to strengthen the original manuscript. I suggested including figures detailing the counts per sample, but again the authors summed the totals per taxon over all the samples. This led to figures 3, 4 and 6 which are not suitable for the paleo-environmental interpretation of the section; they are just bar charts of the total counts of genera, species and botanical affinity respectively. Do the same for Lycopsida, Sphenopsida, Rhyniopsida and Filicopsida etc This would be helpful in the assignment of the biozones where the authors rely on parent plant identification (e.g. line 155 and line 173). I made additional comments in the annotated pdf which is attached

Minor Comments
Results
Conclusions

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